Standarts and Quality, 2024, January

QUALITY IN EVERYTHING

The All-Russian Forum “Best Experience — for a Better Life” (2023), annually organized by Russian Organization for Quality (ROQ) on World Quality Day, brought together in Perm representatives of government, industry, scientists and specialists from various industries to exchange best practices in organizing production, discuss issues of improving the quality of management and best quality management practices to solve the main task at the present stage — ensuring the technological sovereignty of Russia

Keywords: All-Russian Forum “Best Experience — for a Better Life!”, highly qualified personnel, quality, technological sovereignty, standardization

Aleksandr DOKUKIN, Mikhail LOMAKIN, Viktor BELOBRAGIN, Sergei ZAINULLIN

REGIONAL STANDARDS: REDISTRIBUTION OF POWERS IN THE FORM OF DELEGATION

The authors study the legal problems associated with the attribution of standards to the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the possibility of redistribution of these powers to the constituent entities of the Federation in the form of delegation.

Keywords: standard, standard of the constituent entitiy of the Russian Federation, regional standard, hierarchy, constitutionality, redistribution of powers, delegation

Victor NETES, Vladimir SHPER

ABOUT NEW RUSSIAN TERMINOLOGICAL STANDARDS FOR RELIABILITY. PART 1

The article presents an analysis of two new terminological state standards: GOST R 27.101—2021 “Reliability in technology. Mission assurance and business continuity management. Terms and definitions” and GOST R 27.102—2021 “Reliability in technology. Reliability of the object. Terms and Definitions”. The authors point out unclear and erroneous wording of terms, internal contradictions of documents, and the lack of their coordination with each other and with other standards.

Keywords: object reliability, task performance reliability, standardization of terminology in reliability.

Gennadiy ERSHOV, Vladimir SEMERIKOV, Yuriy TARASYEV

RELIABILITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: THE BASIC STANDARD

The authors continue to discuss the standards included in the “Reliability in engineering” system by analyzing GOST R 27.001-2009, dedicated to reliability management systems.

Keywords: reliability, reliability management system, standard, object of standardization, term

Vladimir NEYMAN

ON THE VOLUNTARY PRINCIPLE IN STANDARDIZATION

The author discusses the impact of the voluntary principle when applying standardization documents on the activities of domestic manufacturers, the production quality, safety, highlights the main contradictions between the requirements of legislation and regulatory documents in this area, and suggests ways to solve them.

Keywords: standardization, quality, voluntary principle, technical regulation, technical framework

Viktor BELOBRAGIN, Tatiana ZVORYKINA

STANDARDS TO MEET THE CHALLENGES. “STANDARDIZER OF THE YEAR - 2023”: DEVELOPERS

The article presents the achievements of laureates and diploma winners of the “Standardizer of the Year - 2023” competition in the nomination “For practical contribution to the development of standards of great economic and social importance.”

Keywords: “Standartizer of the Year” competition, nominations, diploma winners, standards developers, standardization, import substitution.

Larisa SKRIPKO

HIGH-LEVEL ISO STANDARDS FOR INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

The author gives examples of terminological discrepancies in ISO standards for integrated management systems and considers solutions to the problem.

Keywords: integrated management systems, MSS, Application SL, standardization of management systems, high-level structure, terminology, risk management, project management, sustainable development.

Aleksandr SOBKO, Daria KUTOMANOVA, Ilya NOVIKOV

FEATURES OF U.S. MILITARY PRODUCTS STANDARDIZATION

The authors consider the specifics of organizational structure for standardization in the United States and present the types of American military standards.

Keywords: military standardization, voluntary standard, mandatory standard, military standard, military handbook, quality of military products, ANSI, NIST, SDO.

Boris KISULENKO

70 YEARS OF INTERNATIONAL VEHICLE SAFETY REGULATION

The author gives the history of international regulation of vehicle safety parameters, talks about the implementation of requirements for ensuring vehicle safety in Russian legislation in compliance with international standards.

Keywords: car safety, standardization, UN Regulations, technical regulations.

NEW STANDARDS: TRADITIONAL RUSSIAN ALCOHOLIC DRINKS AND VITAMINS IN MEDICAL NUTRITION

On January 1, 2024, GOST R 57106-2023 “Products of dietary therapeutic and dietary preventive nutrition” came into force. Vitamin-mineral complexes in medical nutrition. Technical conditions”, establishing requirements for therapeutic and dietary nutrition, and State Standard GOST R 56368-2022 “Traditional Russian alcoholic drinks based on natural raw materials. General technical conditions”, establishing requirements for traditional Russian alcoholic drinks.

Vera KAZAKOVA, Valeriy GERASIMOV, Igor TISHANINOV

IMPLEMENTING THE STANDARD FOR GRAIN COMBINE HARVESTERS REPAIR

The authors discuss the peculiarities of implementing the interstate standard GOST 34915-2022 “Grain combine harvesters and their assembly units. Delivery for repair and release from repair. Specifications" at the enterprises of the Russian agro-industrial complex engineering service.

Keywords: combine harvester, repair, standard, restoration, maintenance, modernization, testing, quality.

Mikhail KALUZHSKY

INDUSTRY 4.0: INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF A NETWORK CENTRIC MARKET OF MANUFACTURING

The author substantiates the advantages of implementing an industry model of distributed network centric production in Russia for the mass introduction of information technologies, large-scale automation of business processes and industrial digitalization

Keywords: Industry 4.0, digital economy, standardization, network centric management, network centric production market, institutional policy, contract manufacturing, digital platform

Ilya LIVSHITZ, Egor SOKOLOV, Anna ORESHKINA, Roman RYSIN

AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR CORPORATE RISKS’ VISUALIZATION

The publication addresses the problem of implementing modern risk management methods, including the creation of a modern IT solution for visualization in an oil and gas holding company. This problem is associated equally with the difficulty of understanding the terminology offered by various standards. To solve this problem, the authors propose to rely on an in-depth understanding of the nature of risks in accordance with the PDCA cycle, the latest international and national GOST R standards.

Keywords: standard, risk, residual risk, PDCA cycle, performance assessment, risk management system, risk appetite, risk criteria.

Iosif ARONOV, Anna RYBAKOVA, Vladimir SALAMATOV

REVIEW OF CHINESE QUALITY INFRASTRUCTURE IN MODERN CONDITIONS. PART 1

The authors present an overview of the current state of China’s quality infrastructure, introduce the best practices in this area, which should be used for the development of domestic quality infrastructure.

Keywords: quality infrastructure, quality assurance legislation, standardization, conformity assessment, metrology, quality systems, quality award.

KNOW-HOW COMES INTO CONSTRUCTION: A NEW SOLUTION FOR WATERPROOFING FOUNDATIONS

Andrey Zubtsov, one of the authors of the patent for an innovative reliable waterproofing material for construction, talks about the features of the invention

Keywords: construction, reliability, safety, waterproofing material, load-bearing structures, reverse adhesion, innovations.

Andrey PUSTOVGAR, Natalia ANDREEVA

APPLICATION OF THE PERFORMANCE-BASED SPECIFICATIONS TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

The authors provide a comparative assessment of various means of standardization in the construction industry and consider the possibilities for transition to norms based on the performance-based method on the example of assessing the concrete durability.

Keywords: construction, norms, objective-based method, performance-based method, concrete, durability, roadmap.

BETAR: SMART DEVICES AND TIME REQUIREMENTS

The article describes the activities of the manufacturing commercial company BETAR — a domestic manufacturer of energy metering devices in the field of ensuring the quality of production processes and products

Keywords: manufacturing commercial company BETAR, quality control, measuring instruments, smart meters, water meters

AVTOVAZ PRODUCTION SYSTEM

A.V. Andryunin, Deputy Director for Efficiency Improvement and Development of AVTOVAZ JSC production system, talks about the goals, principles and values of the system.

Keywords: production system, quality improvement, competitiveness, personnel training, automotive industry, AVTOVAZ JSC.

Vladimir SHPER, Vladimir SMELOV, Irina TEN, Elena KHUNUZIDI

LEAN ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC WORK

The note contains thoughts inspired by the article by A.D. Spivak on management systems in scientific organizations, as well as on the use of lean manufacturing tools in them, published in the Standards and Quality journal. The authors made an attempt to formulate questions that were not answered by Spivak, and which cannot be avoided when discussing the topic raised.

Keywords: scientific organization, management system, efficiency of scientific activity, lean production.